How Speeding and Sudden Braking Lead to Deadly Jackknife Accidents
Jackknife accidents are among the most dangerous types of truck crashes on Las Vegas roads. These accidents occur when a truck’s trailer swings out at an angle, forming a “V” or “L” shape with the cab. Jackknife crashes often lead to multi-vehicle pileups, severe injuries, and fatalities. Two of the most common causes of jackknife accidents are speeding and sudden braking. Mainor Ellis is here to help injured victims build strong legal claims.
How Speeding Contributes to Jackknife Accidents
Large commercial trucks require much more time and distance to stop compared to passenger vehicles. When a truck is moving too fast, the driver may not be able to stop or slow down in time to prevent an accident, making jackknife crashes far more likely.
- Longer stopping distances – A speeding truck needs more distance to come to a complete stop. If traffic slows suddenly, the driver may brake too hard, causing the trailer to swing out of control.
- Reduced reaction time – When truck drivers speed, they have less time to react to road hazards, red lights, or sudden traffic changes. A delayed reaction can force them to slam on the brakes, increasing the risk of a jackknife accident.
- Loss of traction – Speeding trucks are more likely to lose traction on wet, icy, or uneven roads. If the trailer loses grip while braking, it can start skidding and jackknife.
- Increased impact force – A high-speed jackknife accident is often more severe than one that occurs at lower speeds. The force of the crash can push the truck into multiple lanes, causing catastrophic damage.
Why Sudden Braking Triggers Jackknife Accidents
Sudden braking is another leading cause of jackknife accidents. Trucks rely on gradual, controlled braking to slow down safely. If a driver suddenly applies the brakes too hard, the trailer may continue moving forward, swinging into other lanes.
- Uneven weight distribution – Commercial trucks carry thousands of pounds of cargo. If the driver brakes too hard, the weight shift can cause the trailer to swing outward instead of stopping in line with the cab.
- Slippery road conditions – Braking suddenly on wet or icy roads increases the chances of the truck’s tires locking up, leading to loss of control and a jackknife crash.
- Brake malfunctions – Poorly maintained truck brakes can lock up under sudden pressure, making it impossible for the driver to regain control before the trailer swings out.
- Traffic congestion – In stop-and-go traffic, sudden braking may be unavoidable. However, an inexperienced or reckless truck driver may not leave enough space to slow down gradually, leading to a jackknife collision.
Who Is Liable in a Jackknife Accident?
Determining liability in a jackknife accident can be complex. Possible responsible parties include:
- The truck driver – If the driver was speeding, tailgating, or braking suddenly, they may be held liable for negligence.
- The trucking company – If the company failed to enforce safe driving practices, schedule routine maintenance, or train drivers properly, it could share responsibility.
- The truck manufacturer – If a defect in the braking system contributed to the accident, the manufacturer may be held liable under product liability laws.
- Other motorists – If another driver cut off the truck or created an unsafe situation, they could also be partially responsible for the crash.
How a Truck Accident Attorney Can Help
Victims of jackknife accidents often face severe injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, and long-term trauma. An experienced truck accident attorney can:
- Investigate the accident and determine who is responsible
- Collect crucial evidence, including accident reports and truck black box data
- Negotiate with insurance companies to maximize compensation
- File a lawsuit if necessary to recover damages for medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering
Contact Mainor Ellis for Help Today
Jackknife accidents can have devastating consequences, and victims deserve justice. The legal team at Mainor Ellis has extensive experience handling complex truck accident claims and fighting for the compensation injured victims need to rebuild their lives. Contact our Las Vegas Tractor-Trailer Jackknife Accident Lawyers today for a free consultation.
Source:
fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/data-and-statistics/large-truck-and-bus-crash-facts
